The Recovery Week: Why Doing Less Builds More
Every professional endurance athlete has this week on their calendar: the recovery week.
Cadence Team
Training Science Expert
The Secret Professional Athletes Know (That You're Probably Missing)
Every professional endurance athlete has this week on their calendar: the recovery week.
It looks completely different from a normal training week:
- Volume is 40-50% lower than usual
- Intensity is significantly reduced
- The week feels... easy
- Mentally, athletes wonder if they're "losing fitness"
Then something remarkable happens: they come back stronger than ever.
The week after recovery, athletes hit personal records. Set new power numbers. Run faster. Feel fresher.
This isn't coincidence. It's the biology of training adaptation.
The Training Stress Paradox
Here's the counterintuitive truth about fitness: you don't get stronger during training. You get stronger during recovery.
When you work out:
✓ You create a stimulus (fatigue, muscle microtrauma, neural stress) ✗ You are temporarily weaker
Your body's job is to adapt to that stress. During the recovery period following training, your body builds back stronger:
✓ Muscle fibers repair and strengthen ✓ Mitochondria increase (aerobic capacity) ✓ Capillaries grow (oxygen delivery improves) ✓ Hormonal recovery occurs (nervous system resets) ✓ Glycogen stores replenish (fuel is restored)
If you never give your body time to adapt, you're constantly applying stress without getting the benefits.
This is called overtraining, and it's a fitness killer.
The Periodization of Stress and Recovery
Smart training alternates between blocks of stress and weeks of recovery.
Typical pattern:
Week 1-3: Build block (progressively increasing TSS)
- Week 1: 600 TSS
- Week 2: 700 TSS
- Week 3: 800 TSS
Week 4: Recovery week (reduce to 40-50%)
- Week 4: 400 TSS (feels easy, looks "lazy")
Week 5-7: Build block (higher than before)
- Week 5: 650 TSS (fresh from recovery, stronger)
- Week 6: 750 TSS (building on new baseline)
- Week 7: 850 TSS (higher than the previous build block)
Week 8: Recovery week
- Week 8: 420 TSS (recovery again)
Notice the pattern: each build block starts higher than the previous one, then steps back for recovery.
This is progressive overload with strategic recovery. It's how professionals build fitness year-round without plateauing.
What a Recovery Week Looks Like
Recovery weeks aren't rest weeks (though rest days still exist). They're lower-volume, lower-intensity weeks.
Comparison:
Normal Week (BUILD phase):
- Monday: 5 miles easy
- Tuesday: Recovery day
- Wednesday: 8 miles with threshold work
- Thursday: 5 miles easy
- Friday: Rest
- Saturday: 5 miles with VO2Max intervals
- Sunday: 10 miles long run
- Total: 38 miles, 800 TSS
Recovery Week:
- Monday: 3 miles easy
- Tuesday: Recovery day
- Wednesday: 4 miles easy
- Thursday: Rest
- Friday: 2-mile shakeout
- Saturday: Rest
- Sunday: 5 miles easy
- Total: 14 miles, 350 TSS (44% of normal week)
Notice: there are NO hard workouts in recovery week. Everything is easy. Everything is short. The week feels anticlimactic.
That's the point. Your central nervous system needs recovery. Your muscles need recovery. Your hormonal system needs recovery.
The Frequency Question
How often should you take recovery weeks?
General rule: Every 3-4 weeks
For a 16-week training plan:
- Weeks 1-3: BUILD
- Week 4: RECOVERY
- Weeks 5-7: BUILD
- Week 8: RECOVERY
- Weeks 9-11: BUILD (PEAK now)
- Week 12: RECOVERY (light taper begins)
- Weeks 13-14: PEAK/TAPER (volume down, intensity maintained)
- Week 15: TAPER (very light)
- Week 16: RACE WEEK (minimal training, peak freshness)
It looks like you're training only 75% of the time. But that 25% recovery time is what enables the 75% to work.
What Recovery Week Feels Like
First recovery week: You feel guilty. The training is too easy. You worry you're "losing fitness."
Second recovery week: You recognize the pattern. You trust the process.
Third recovery week: You crave it. Your body is begging for the break.
Fourth recovery week: You come back from recovery and hit a new personal record. Suddenly it all makes sense.
The fitness gains don't come from the hardest training week. They come from the hard training plus the recovery that follows.
How CADENCE Automates Recovery
Recovery weeks are crucial but confusing. Most athletes either:
Take too many: Afraid of losing fitness, they never fully recover Don't take any: Grinding all year, they plateau or get injured Time them wrong: Recovery weeks aren't strategically placed
CADENCE solves this:
- Automatically schedules recovery weeks every 3-4 weeks in your training plan
- Reduces volume and intensity strategically during recovery weeks
- Adjusts recovery weeks based on your fatigue (if you're struggling, recovery comes earlier)
- Monitors your recovery through TSS, perceived effort, and performance data
You don't have to think about when to recover. The app does it for you. You just follow the plan.
The Breakthrough Comes After Rest
One of the best predictors of breakthrough performances is recovery.
Athletes who train hard and recover strategically improve significantly. Athletes who train hard constantly plateau and get injured.
CADENCE builds recovery into your plan from day one.
Start your free trial and experience training + recovery as a system, not just training.